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Bronze owl-shaped zun with the inscription of Fuhao

Date: Late Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC)
Provenance: Excavated from the Fuhao tomb, Yin Ruins, Anyang, 1976
Measurements: Height: 45.9 cm, Mouth diameter: 16.4 cm

This owl-shaped zun wine vessel has small ears, round eyes and a wide beak. It has a broad tail that stretches down to the ground, which, along with its two feet, provides support for the vessel. There is a handle on the back of its neck, and a semi-circular opening on the back; the lid is decorated with a standing bird and a dragon. The tail is in the shape of an owl in flight. The carvings on the body are all finely detailed, with cicada, taotie, coiled serpent, and two-headed kui monster patterns all intermingling against a backdrop of thunder patterns that cover the vessel's entire body. There is an inscription that reads "Fuhao" on the vessel's interior.

In modelling this vessel on an animal, the craftsman combined a fertile imagination with reasonable exaggeration of actual forms. The ingenious use of animals as models to produce a functioning ritual vessel displays both lifelike realism and artistic merit. The elaborate decoration on the vessel imbues the whole work with a dual sense of austerity and ferocity, making it a truly unique work of art. From the inscription we learn that this object was made for Fuhao, the wife of the Shang King Wu Ding. When alive, she would have participated in important matters of state and gone on military campaigns.