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The craft of making Xiashi Lanterns, a proud symbol of Haining, a county-level city under Jiaxing, Zhejiang province in East China, has been listed as national intangible cultural heritage since 2006.

A pavilion-shaped Xiashi Lantern. [Photo/WeChat account: gh_d6d29231a239]

With a history of over 1,200 years, the lantern craft, a key part of Haining's cultural heritage, dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and reached its peak during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when the lanterns were designated as official tribute items for the imperial court.

The lanterns are known for their intricate design and delicate craftsmanship. Made primarily from Xuan paper, bamboo, and lead wire, they are created using eight distinct techniques, including painting, bending, carving, tying, and stitching. Common themes include pavilions, animals, and mythological creatures.

An exhibition area for Xiashi Lanterns. [Photo/WeChat account: gh_d6d29231a239]

A standout feature of Xiashi Lanterns is their intricate needlework, which requires 18 to 32 holes to be stitched into each square centimeter. Some pieces can contain millions of stitches, with light spilling from each tiny hole, creating a stunning visual effect.

Since 1980, Hu Jinlong, a nationally recognized inheritor of the craft, has dedicated himself to perfecting these techniques, blending tradition with innovation. His work continues to shine a light on the lanterns' rich cultural legacy.

A parade of Xiashi Lanterns. [Photo/WeChat account: gh_d6d29231a239]