Xiangxi Miao Embroidery: Weaving Miao history into fabric

Exquisite handmade Miao embroidery works. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Xiangxi Miao embroidery, originating in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in Central China's Hunan province, is a beautiful craft that vividly showcases the culture and history of the Miao people. It is like a silent history book, recording the migrations and lives of the Miao people.

The patterns of Miao embroidery incorporate elements such as geometric shapes, flowers, and animals, all of which carry symbolic meaning and embody the Miao people's beliefs and aspirations. With over a dozen stitching techniques, Miao embroidery enriches the depth of its works and adds a three-dimensional quality. At the same time, the use of bold, vibrant colors makes it visually striking.

Miao embroidery has become an important symbol of Miao culture and has helped spur rural vitalization. In Xiangxi, local embroiderers have collaborated with cooperatives to push Miao embroidery products in both domestic and international markets, bringing in more money for local farmers.

Villagers dressed in Miao ethnic attire carefully work on Miao embroidery. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Villagers collectively work on Miao embroidery in the workshop. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

In Zhonghuang village, Jishou city, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, skilled embroiderer Yi Hua has integrated Miao culture into modern design by launching the "Valley Residents" brand. Her efforts have attracted tourists eager to experience the charm of Miao embroidery. Through the establishment of multiple embroidery cooperatives and bases, Yi has trained thousands of embroiderers and taken Miao embroidery products to global markets.

Xiangxi Miao embroidery stands as a vibrant example of how ethnic craftsmanship can thrive through innovation, ensuring the continued legacy and modernization of this beautiful art form.