Nestled at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, the centuries-old village of Hongcun village is renowned not only for its exquisite historical architecture but also for its harmonious integration with nature through its remarkable water system.
The village's water system, designed in the shape of an ox, cleverly harnesses the natural terrain to channel water into the village. This ingenious layout not only provides residents with a reliable water supply but also ensures ample water for fire emergencies. The network efficiently directs rainwater into key reservoirs like the village's south lake and moon pond, preventing flooding.
An aerial view of Hongcun village. [Photo/Huangshan Daily]
Water channels meander through the village, passing in front of every household. These channels not only facilitate daily life but also help regulate temperature and purify the air. During heavy rains, they act as natural drainage, swiftly removing excess water and safeguarding the village.
The south lake and the artificial moon pond, the primary reservoirs, collect rainwater, easing the pressure on downstream rivers. Their serene waters, reflecting the surrounding landscape, create picturesque scenes.
The moon pond is man-built in the center of the village for both scenery and water reserve. [Photo/Huangshan Daily]
Hongcun village's water system exemplifies the wisdom of harmonious coexistence with nature, emphasizing the importance of respecting, adapting to, and utilizing natural resources for sustainable development. Today, as visitors wander through its tranquil streets, they can't help but admire the foresight and diligence of its ancient designers. Their legacy allows future generations to experience a charming village that offers a peaceful retreat from bustling city life.